Addenda
补遗或附录
Updates
to the original information are known as "addenda". eINFO records all
addenda items in a list, so that you can refer to it and know exactly what has
changed since you last visited the site.指eINFO对网站信息出现的变更进行汇总，主要是帮助学生了解哪些专业增加、调整或被删去。
使用方法：
在主界面右上方输入addenda
在得出的搜索结果中看Program Changes 专业变更
例如：约克大学的Glendon Campus删去了文科专业这个大类，而川特大学增加了“古希腊与古罗马研究与商务”这个专业
Additional Admission Criteria 申请附加考核标准
Certain
programs require you to provide additional information to be considered for
admission. These additional admission criteria can include evaluation forms,
reference forms or autobiographical letters. In some instances, students must
attend an interview or audition, or submit a portfolio. Make note of any
additional admission criteria that may be pertinent to your situation and
follow up with the university if you require assistance.
指某些大学除了考核高中成绩之外，还需要申请人完成指定的考核项目，如个人自述、自我介绍、面试、美术作品等。通常是各大名校的热门专业和美术音乐类专业。
Alternative Offers 录取调剂
If
you are not admitted to the specific program you applied to, the university may
provide an offer of admission to a different (alternative) program. 未能被某专业录取，但同意录取调剂时，大学会自动发放另一个符合要求的专业的录取通知书。
Award 奖学金
Something
given to recognize a person’s merit and accomplishments, according to criteria
outlined by the person or institution granting the award. An award may be
monetary or it may be signified by certificates, trophies or other public
acknowledgements. It does not require repayment.
Bursary
助学金
A
monetary award that is granted to a student based on financial need. A bursary
does not require repayment
Canadian Academic English Language加拿大学术英语考试（CAEL）
一项被多所大学认可的语言考试，如有兴趣，可点击上方链接，了解考试内容。
CanTEST
渥太华英语考试
CanTEST
is administered through the University of Ottawa to test English-language
proficiency. To find out more, visit: www.cantest.uottawa.ca/index.php?lang=eng.
由渥太华大学组织的英语能力考试，如有兴趣，可点击上方链接，了解考试内容。
Certificate of Proficiency in English 多伦多大学英语考试
The
Certificate of Proficiency in English, which is a series of tests that examine
three areas of language proficiency: reading, writing and listening. For more
information, visit:www.copetest.com.
由多伦多大学组织的英语能力考试，如有兴趣，可点击上方链接，了解考试内容。
Co-operative Education 实习教育
An
educational system that allows students to combine academic studies and
practical work experience in their field of study to earn credit toward a
degree. Co-op education programs vary widely in how and when you apply to them,
how the university implements them, and how you obtain a practical work
placement once enrolled. Ensure that you research all aspects carefully. 结合实习实施教育的课程体系，通常一个专业会有下列情况：
On
eINFO, the following co-op definitions are used:
- Not available: Co-op is not offered with that program. 不提供实习
- Co-op program: The program is co-op only – you must complete a co-op work placement to achieve the degree. 必须参加实习
- Co-op option available with this program: When you apply to the program, you may choose whether to complete a co-op work placement. 有机会参加实习
- Co-op available with a different program code: The university does offer co-op with this program so you will need to apply using a different code. Return to the university’s list of programs and find the specific co-op program code. 须以特殊代码进行申请的带实习的专业
- Co-op application available at the university after registration: To complete a co-op work placement with this program, you must apply to the co-op option after you are registered at the university in this program.
- Co-op available by major: Co-op is only available with certain subjects of major interest within this program. Visit the university’s website or contact the university directly to obtain further information about which subjects have a co-op component.
- Practicum or internship option available: You may choose whether to complete a practicum or internship placement when you enroll in the program
- Co-op or internship option available: You may choose whether to complete a co-op or internship
placement when you enroll in the program.
Degree 学位
A
formal, academic recognition that a student successfully completed a
university-level degree program. You can enter an undergraduate degree program
(also called a bachelor’s degree or baccalaureate) directly from high school.
An undergraduate program generally requires three or four years of full-time
university study to complete. An honours degree usually involves a higher level
of concentration and achievement within the honours subject and may require
additional credits. There are many different types of undergraduate degrees,
but the most common are the Bachelor of Arts (BA) and the Bachelor of Science
(BSc).
an
undergraduate degree program 本科学位或also called a bachelor’s degree学士学位
English Language Diagnosis and Assessment 多伦多大学英语考试
English
Language Diagnosis and Assessment, which is the name of a group of English as a
Second Language experts who develop and administer English Proficiency
(ELDA/COPE) tests. The tests examine three areas of language proficiency:
reading, writing and listening. For more information, visit: www.copetest.com.
由多伦多大学组织的英语能力考试，如有兴趣，可点击上方链接，了解考试内容。
Enrollment
录取
The
number of students who enroll in the first year of a given program in the
previous academic year. This number varies each year, according to the number
and quality of applicants. It is not a "cut-off point" or enrollment
limit but a general guideline.
Grade Range
分数段
The
admission average for a program in the previous academic year. This range
varies each year, according to the number and quality of applicants. It is not
a "cut-off point" or enrollment limit but a general guideline.
Grant 拨款
Funds
given to a student for a specific purpose, such as specialized research or
academic projects. A grant does not require repayment.
International English Language Testing System 雅思考试
Internship 实习机会
A
program that provides hands-on work experience in an occupation or profession,
often a component of an educational program. It is a temporary position that
may be paid or unpaid, part-time or full-time.
Michigan English Language Assessment Battery 密歇根大学英语考试
Michigan
English Language Assessment Battery. For more information, visit:www.cambridgemichigan.org/melab/.
由密歇根大学组织的英语能力考试，如有兴趣，可点击上方链接，了解考试内容。
Non-Renewable 不可更续（奖学金）
A
scholarship that is awarded for one year only. Universities that offer these
scholarships often offer additional upper-year scholarships that are not listed
on eINFO.
Ontario Secondary School Diploma 安省高中毕业证
The
Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) – usually the basic requirement for
admission to university.
获取安省高中毕业证，是顺利完成大学注册的一项重要内容
OUAC Program Code 安省大学申请中心代码
A
two- or three-letter code required to apply to a university program.
Pearson Test of English 皮尔森英语测试
由Pearson公司组织的英语能力考试，如有兴趣，可点击上方链接，了解考试内容。
Practicum
学习实践
A
component of a university course that consists of supervised practical work.
Prerequisites 必修课程
Courses
that a student must successfully complete before they can register in a
particular program.
在查找专业录取要求时，务必重点考察该专业要求的必修课程和分数要求。
Professional Program 专业课程
A
program of advanced learning that leads to an occupation governed by a
mandatory regulatory body. Members of the profession must complete a licensing
exam before they can actively practice and must keep their credentials current,
through additional education mandated by the regulatory body. Professional
programs include medicine, law, teacher education, rehabilitation sciences,
dentistry, optometry, pharmacy, nursing, etc.
专业课程包括：医生、律师、教师、康复、牙医、光学、药学、护理等专业。
Renewable
可更续（奖学金）
A
scholarship that can be received for more than one year. Each year, the
recipient must meet the university’s stated criteria to continue receiving the
scholarship.
Scholarship
奖学金
Financial
aid provided to a student to fund their academic studies. Unlike a loan, a scholarship
does not require repayment. Scholarships are granted based on criteria outlined
by the person or institution granting the award, including academic merit,
financial need, extracurricular activities or other distinctions. You may have
to apply for certain scholarships, and you may be automatically considered for
others.
On
eINFO, the following scholarship terms are used:
- Application Required: You must submit an application to be considered for the award. 需提出申请的奖学金
- Application Not Required: You are automatically considered for the scholarship when you apply to the university. No application is necessary. 不需申请的奖学金
- Renewable: A scholarship that can be received for more than one year, if the stated criteria are met each year. 可更续的奖学金
- Non-renewable: A scholarship that is awarded for one year only. Schools that
offer these scholarships often offer additional upper-year scholarships
that are not listed on eINFO. 不可更续的奖学金
Subject of Major Interest 专业主要兴趣
A
subject of major interest is a specialization within a general degree program.
For example, a university might have a degree called "Arts", but
through that program, you could potentially study a number of subjects, including
History, Drama, Economics, English, French, Sociology, Philosophy, etc. Usually
you will be asked to choose your "subject of major interest" when you
apply for the general degree program.
如：某大学的文科专业，下面可以细分为：历史、戏剧、经济学、英语、法语、社会学、哲学等学习领域
Test of English as a Foreign Language 托福考试
Undergraduate 本科阶段
A
level of university study in which the student has not yet received a
bachelor's degree.
York English Language Test 约克大学英语考试
York
English Language Test. For more information, visit:http://futurestudents.yorku.ca/requirements/yelt.
由约克大学组织的英语能力考试，如有兴趣，可点击上方链接，了解考试内容。
